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His admirers have referred to him by several nicknames, including the 'Prince' or ' Emir' ( الأمير, al-Amīr), the ' Sheik' ( الشيخ, aš-Šaykh), the 'Jihadist Sheik' or 'Sheik al- Mujahid' ( شيخ المجاهد, Šaykh al-Mujāhid), ' Hajj' ( حج, Ḥajj), and the 'Director'. Osama bin Laden had also assumed the kunyah 'Abū 'Abdāllāh' ('father of Abdallah'). According to bin Laden's son Omar bin Laden, the family's hereditary surname is ' al-Qahtani' ( Arabic: القحطاني, romanized: āl-Qaḥṭānī), but bin Laden's father, Mohammed bin Laden, never officially registered the name. The Arabic linguistic convention would be to refer to him as 'Osama' or 'Osama bin Laden', not 'bin Laden' alone, as 'bin Laden' is a patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. 'Mohammed' refers to bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden 'Awad' refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman 'Laden' refers not to bin Laden's great-grandfather, who was named Aboud, but to Aboud's father, Laden Ali al-Qahtani.

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Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means 'Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden'. The spellings with o and e come from a Persian-influenced pronunciation also used in Afghanistan, where bin Laden spent many years. The decapitalization of bin is based on the convention of leaving short prepositions, articles, and patronymics uncapitalized in surnames the nasab ( patrynomic) bin means 'son of'. Other spellings include 'Binladen' or, as used by his family in the West, 'Binladin'. Less common renderings include 'Ussamah bin Ladin' and, in the French-language media, 'Oussama ben Laden'. The FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), as well as other US governmental agencies, have used either 'Usama bin Laden' or 'Usama bin Ladin'. There is no universally accepted standard for transliterating Arabic words and Arabic names into English however, bin Laden's name is most frequently rendered as 'Osama bin Laden'. įurther information: Romanization of Arabic The covert operation was conducted by members of the United States Naval Special Warfare Development Group (SEAL Team Six) and Central Intelligence Agency SAD/SOG operators on the orders of President Barack Obama. On, bin Laden was shot and killed by US Navy SEALs inside a private residential compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, where he lived with a local family from Waziristan.

From 2001 to 2011, bin Laden was a major target of the United States, as the FBI offered a $25 million bounty in their search for him. He subsequently became the subject of a decade-long international manhunt. Bush, to initiate the ' War on Terror' and the subsequent War in Afghanistan. īin Laden is most well known for his role in masterminding the September 11 attacks, which resulted in the deaths of nearly 3,000 people and prompted the United States, on the orders of President George W. Bin Laden was on the American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) lists of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and Most Wanted Terrorists for his involvement in the 1998 US embassy bombings.

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After establishing a new base in Afghanistan, he declared a war against the United States, initiating a series of bombings and related attacks. He was banished from Saudi Arabia in 1992, and shifted his base to Sudan, until US pressure forced him to leave Sudan in 1996. He helped to fund the Mujahideen by funneling arms, money, and fighters from the Arab world into Afghanistan, and gained popularity among many Arabs. He was born in Saudi Arabia and studied at university in the country until 1979, when he joined Mujahideen forces in Pakistan fighting against the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. His mother, Alia Ghanem, was from a secular middle-class family in Latakia, Syria. Bin Laden's father was Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Saudi millionaire from Hadhramaut, Yemen, and the founder of the construction company, Saudi Binladin Group. He was a Saudi Arabian citizen until 1994 and a member of the wealthy bin Laden family. Under bin Laden's leadership, al-Qaeda was responsible for the September 11 attacks in the United States, and many other mass-casualty attacks worldwide. The group is designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – ), also transliterated as Usama bin Ladin, was a founder of the Pan-Islamic militant organization al-Qaeda.